The correct match with the given letters to the input or output of the photosynthesis:
- Water - A
- Oxygen - B
- Carbon dioxide - C
- Glucose - D
Photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplast which is an organelle found in plants and photosynthetic organisms. There are two stages of photosynthesis light-dependent reaction and Calvin cycle both takes place in the chloroplast.
Light-dependent reaction:
- In the given diagram light reaction is shown as A to B with green representation, it takes place in the thylakoids of the chloroplast.
- In this reaction, radiant or light energy is absorbed and converted to two molecules ATP and NADPH whereas water is converted as oxygen gas as by product.
- Thus, A is water and B is oxygen gas.
Calvin cycle:
- It takes place in the matrix of the chloroplast in which carbon dioxide is converted to glucose or sugar molecules.
- It oxidizes the NADPH to NADP and ATP to ADP to used again in light reaction.
Thus, the correct match with the given letters to the input or output of the photosynthesis:
- Water - A
- Oxygen - B
- Carbon dioxide - C
- Glucose - D
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