Select the best explanation of how a helper t cell uses either cell-to-cell contact or chemical signaling to enhance the activities of the immune system.
a.chemicals called cytokines are secreted from helper t cells to signal production of antibodies by b cells.
b.the second exposure of the antigen causes the helper t cell to activate memory helper t cells.
c.the pathogen is engulfed by a helper t cell and its antigenic markers are displayed on its surface.
d.the helper t cell stimulates the antigen-presenting cell to release chemicals called cytokines to stimulate the cytotoxic t cells.