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Elements on the periodic table appear together in regions based on the energy sub-level that contains their outermost valence electrons. What are these regions called?

families
blocks
main-group elements
transition elements

Mendeleev's periodic law has been restated to say that when the elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number, there is a periodic pattern in their chemical and physical properties.

True
False

In 1894, William Ramsey discovered the first of several non-reactive elements. Which group of elements did Ramsey discover that would alter the structure of the periodic table?

the transition metals
the noble gases
the halogens
the alkali metals

Which of the following elements is man-made?

platinum
technetium
radon
cesium

What is the name of the group (family) that includes the elements radium, strontium, and magnesium?

noble gases
metals
alkaline earth metals
alkali metals

An element's atomic number is an indicator of its atom's:

number of protons
number of neutrons
charge
weight

An atom of oxygen contains 8 protons, 8 electrons, and 16 neutrons.

True
False

Which of the following is NOT true of electronegativity?

generally increases as atomic radius decreases within a period
generally decreases as atomic number increases within a period
generally decreases as the principal energy level increases within a group
generally increases as atomic radius decreases within a group

Which of the following elements possesses the most valence electrons?

argon
fluorine
helium
plutonium

How many dots should be drawn around the symbol, C, to create the Lewis dot structure for a carbon atom?

two
four
six
eight

To achieve an octet in the valence energy level, a nitrogen atom will lose five electrons.

True
False

To achieve an octet in the valence energy level, a sulfur atom will become a cation.

True
False



Respuesta :

1. Block
2. True ( I'm unsure. He arranged it according to mass, but he is credited for the periodic table)
3. Noble gasses
4. technetium
5. Alkaline earth metals
6. Number of protons
7. False
8. Not true: generally decreases as atomic number increases within a period
9. Argon
10. Four
11. False
12. False

The modern periodic law is a restatement of Mendeleev's periodic law and it state that elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number, there is a periodic pattern in their chemical properties.

Elements on the periodic table appear together in regions based on the energy sub-level that contains their outermost valence electrons. What are these regions called blocks. The blocks in the periodic table are;

  • s block
  • p block
  • d block
  • f block

The modern periodic law is a restatement of Mendeleev's periodic law and it state that elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number, there is a periodic pattern in their chemical and physical properties.

The group of elements that are non reactive are the noble gases. Hence, the  group of elements that Ramsey discovered are the noble gases. Elements that do not occur naturally are called man made elements. An example of a man made element is technetium.

The elements in the periodic table are arranged in groups and periods. The group of the periodic table that contains the elements radium, strontium, and magnesium is the alkaline earth metals.

For all elements the atomic number of the element serves as an identity of the element and indicates the number of protons present in an atom of the element.

It is a false statement that an atom of oxygen contains 8 protons, 8 electrons, and 16 neutrons. Electronegativity generally increases as atomic radius decreases within a period.

Among argon, fluorine, helium and plutonium, argon posses the greatest number of valence electrons. There should be four dots drawn around the symbol, C, to create the Lewis dot structure for a carbon atom.

The statement that "to achieve an octet in the valence energy level, a nitrogen atom will lose five electrons" is false. It is also a false statement that; "to achieve an octet in the valence energy level, a sulfur atom will become a cation."

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