Trorls
contestada

Mariah borrowed 15 books from the library last month. She's already read 2/5 of them. How many of the 15 books has she read?

Respuesta :

She has read 6 of the books from the library.

The answer is:  "6 (six) books" .
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Explanation:
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The number of books is:  "()*15" .
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Method 1)
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   [tex] \frac{2}{5} [/tex] * 15 =  [(15 ÷ 5) * 2] = 3 * 2 = 6 .
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Method 2) 
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[tex] \frac{2}{5} [/tex] * 15 ;

= [tex] \frac{2}{5} [/tex] * [tex] \frac{15}{1} [/tex] ;

= [tex] \frac{2*15}{5*1} [/tex] = [tex] \frac{30}{5} [/tex] = 6 .
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Method 3)
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[tex] \frac{2}{5} [/tex] * 15 ;

= [tex] \frac{2}{5} [/tex] * [tex] \frac{15}{1} [/tex] ;

   → At this point, we can "cancel out" the "5" to a "1"; &
                            we can "cancel out" the "15" to a "3" ; 

                         → {Since:  "15 ÷ 5 = 3" ;  and since: "5 ÷ 5 = 1"}.

  → And rewrite as: = [tex] \frac{2}{1} [/tex] * [tex] \frac{3}{1} [/tex] ;

                    → At this point, we can rewrite as:

                                 " 2 * 3 " ;   and:  "2 * 3 = 6 " . 

             →  {since: "any value, divided by "1", equals that same value};

As such:  " [tex] \frac{2}{1} [/tex] = 2 ";  AND:  [tex] \frac{3}{1} [/tex] = 3 .

→  So: [tex] \frac{2}{1} [/tex] * [tex] \frac{3}{1} [/tex]  = {2 * 3} = .

→ Alternately, we can continue as follows:

[tex] \frac{2}{1} [/tex] * [tex] \frac{3}{1} [/tex] ;

=  [tex] \frac{2*3}{1*1} [/tex] = [tex] \frac{6}{1} [/tex] = 6 .
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Method 4)
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[tex] \frac{2}{5} [/tex] * 15 ;

           = [tex] \frac{2}{5} [/tex] * [tex] \frac{15}{1} [/tex] ;

           = [tex] \frac{2*15}{5*1} [/tex] 

               →  At this point, we can "cancel out" the "15" in the numerator to a "3"; & we can "cancel out" the "5" in the denominator to a "1" ;
                 {Since:  "15 ÷ 5 = 3" ; and since:  "5 ÷ 5 = 1" ;

               → and rewrite as follows:

               →  [tex] \frac{2*3}{1*1} [/tex] ;

           → At this point:  since:  "2 * 3 = 6" ;  &  since "1*1 = 1" ;
   
             We can rewrite as:    

→  [tex] \frac{2*3}{1*1} [/tex]   =  [tex] \frac{6}{1} = 6 .

Alternately, at the point when we have:

→  [tex] \frac{2*3}{1*1} [/tex]  ;  

→  We can ELIMINATE the "denominator" completely; 
Since the denominator, "(1*1)" is equal to "1" ; and since any value (e.g. the "numerator"); divided by "1" (e.g. the value of the denominator); equals the same value (e.g. that same value of the numerator);

As such, we can rewrite; and simplify; our expression (as follows):

   →  [tex] \frac{2*3}{1*1} [/tex]   = { 2 * 3 }  = 6 .
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Method 5)
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[tex] \frac{2}{5} [/tex] * 15 = ?

→ Convert "[tex] \frac{2}{5} [/tex]" to a decimal value:

Note:   [tex] \frac{2}{5} [/tex]  = ? / 10  ??? 

What value belongs in the "question mark" ??

→ Let us examine the denominators.

We have "5" and "10". 
→ 5 * (what value?) = 10?  (answer: "2" , by recognition);

→Nonetheless, to get that value:  "10 ÷ 5 = ? " ;  The answer is: "2" ; 

→ To confirm:  "5 * 2 =? 10?  Yes!

→ As such:  [tex] \frac{2}{5} [/tex] ;
           
                =  [tex] \frac{2*2}{5*2} [/tex] ;
                        
                = [tex] \frac{4}{10} [/tex] ; 

Convert this value to a decimal value; 
               
     →   4/10 =  4 ÷ 10 ;  
          → To divide by "10" ; Take the decimal value (The decimal value in "4" is considered the value "directly after the "4"); and move that value backward ONE decimal space; {since we are DIVIDING by "10" ; and "10" has ONE "zero"};  to get: ".4" ;   → Write as:  "0.4"  ;
 
        → [tex] \frac{2}{5} [/tex]  = [tex] \frac{4}{10} [/tex] =  0.4  .

Alternately, use a calculator to convert "[tex] \frac{2}{5} [/tex]" to a decimal value:

      →  [tex] \frac{2}{5} [/tex]  =  2 ÷ 5 = 0.4 .

Now, we can rewrite:

     →   [tex] \frac{2}{5} [/tex] * 15  ;

as:  "(0.4)(15)" ; & calculate:
 
      → (0.4)(15) = 6 .
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 The answer is:
 "6 (six) books" .
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