Answer : The reaction shows the formation of hydronium ion is,
[tex]H^++H_2O\rightarrow H_3O^+[/tex]
Explanation :
The given reactions are:
(1) [tex]H^++H_2O\rightarrow H_3O^+[/tex]
In this reaction, hydrogen ion react with water to give hydronium ion as a product.
(2) [tex]H_2O+CO_2\rightarrow H_2CO_3[/tex]
In this reaction, water react with carbon dioxide to give carbonic acid as a product.
(3) [tex]NaOH\rightarrow Na^++OH^-[/tex]
In this reaction, sodium dissociate to give sodium ion and hydroxide ion as a products.
(4) [tex]H_2O+NH_3\rightarrow NH_4^+[/tex]
In this reaction, water react with ammonia to give ammonium ion as a product.
From this we conclude that, only reaction 1 shows the formation of hydronium ion. While the reactions do not shows the formation of hydronium ion.
