The answer discusses the Conquest and Colonization of the Americas by Europeans, focusing on significant events and impacts.
Christopher Columbus, an Italian navigator working for Spain, discovered the Americas in 1492, leading to European settlements. Hernan Cortez defeated the Aztecs in 1519, and Francisco Pizzaro defeated the Inca in 1533, as Spanish control extended over Mexico and South America.
Spanish and Portuguese colonizers aimed to acquire raw materials for Europe and convert indigenous populations to Catholicism. The Spanish established settlements across the Americas, building cities and towns, exploring extensively, and acquiring vast territories.
The conquest of Latin America reshaped the region culturally, economically, and geographically. It led to the introduction of European influence, Christianity, and exploitation of resources.
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