The cognitive theory of dreaming proposes that it is possible to understand dreaming by the application of the same cognitive concepts that are used to study the mind in its wake state.
According to this theory, dreams are nothing but subconscious cognitive processing and thus it involves information processing and memory.
Thus, this theory explains how thinking during dreams is similar to thinking in waking life.
Therefore, it is the cognitive theory of dreaming that explains that whatever we dream about is based on our perception of the world and the people around us.
