The largest population to which the results can be generalized is in option C i.e. All student-athletes at the college.
Population: A population can be described as a complete group with at least one characteristic in common and a sample of the population can be used to get the features of the population.
We were told that a random sample of 50 student-athletes from all the student-athletes at a college, even though the population can be used to have an idea about how the consumption of beetroot juice enhances exercise performance, and it can not be used to get the results that can be generalized as more than 50 students-athletes is required which is chosen randomly.
All the other options are wrong because of this reason.
Therefore, option C is correct.
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