The Tiber River and Rome's location on the Italian peninsula provided access to Mediterranean trade routes. As a result, commerce was vital to the survival of the roman republic.
After the deposition of Rome's last Etruscan king in 509 B.C.E., the Roman Republic was established. In Rome, the next administration was a republican representative democracy. Initially, the patricians, Rome's wealthiest families, wielded power, and only they could hold political or religious positions.
Many historical figures played pivotal roles in the establishment and rise of the Roman Republic. The story of Romulus and Remus, for example, gave Romans divine ancestry because the twins were thought to be the offspring of the deity Mars and the Vestal Vir. gin Rhea Silvia. The story also taught about overcoming adversity. Despite being abandoned in the Tiber River, the twins miraculously survived.
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