a= string*fp, b= char fish, c= fp=&fish, d= *fp= "salmon", e= *(fp-1)= "yellowtail", f= fp= fp-3, h= fp[2]= "tuna", i= if (fp==&fish[0] d=true, else d= false.
Like the variable declarations and expressions covered in earlier sections, a simple C++ statement is each of a program's individual instructions. They are executed in the same order that they appear in a program and always conclude with a semicolon (;).
Programs, however, are not constrained to a linear order of assertions. A program may repeat sections of code, make decisions, or split up while running. C++ offers flow control statements that serve to specify what needs to be done by our program, when it needs to be done, and under what conditions.
A generic (sub)statement is frequently a necessary component of the syntax of the flow control statements described in this section. This statement could either be a straightforward C++ statement.
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