In order to create a stable economic environment, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, two of the most significant international organizations, were founded in 1944 at Bretton woods
Following the 1944 Bretton Woods Agreement, the Bretton Woods system of monetary management established the guidelines for trade and financial relations among the United States, Canada, Western European nations, Australia, and Japan. The Bretton Woods system served as the first illustration of a fully negotiated monetary order meant to regulate monetary relations between independent states.
The U.S. dollar was tied to the value of other currencies under the Bretton Woods System, which used gold as its foundation. Early in the 1970s, President Richard M. Nixon declared that the United States would no longer exchange gold for dollars, essentially ending the Bretton Woods System.
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