Retribution is the oldest and most common justification for punishment used today.
What is Retribution ?
- Retribution is of Latin origin and returns a due, either reward or punishment.
- But when we talk about retribution, we're only talking about punishment.
- The old penal code of “an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth” is an example of retaliation.
- There is one important difference between the two Revenge involves a privately controlled system of punishment, whereas retaliation involves a public system controlled by the government.
- This distinction is important, but it represents an essential continuity rather than a difference between the two practices.
- Retribution means giving people what they deserve, hitting them back with the same force they gave you, and treating someone the way you treated others.
- Retributive justice is the theory of punishment that justice requires criminals to suffer in return for breaking the law, and that the response to crime is proportional to the crime.
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