Respuesta :
Marine protected areas help protect important habitats and cross-sections of marine life and can help restore ocean productivity and prevent further degradation.
They are also sites for scientific study and can generate income through tourism and sustainable fishing. The oceans are an essential component of the Earth's ecosystem, a source of biodiversity, food and life. According to the FAO, more than 40 percent of the world's population lives within 100 kilometers of the coast. Therefore, better management of ocean resources is crucial to ensure global food security. Governments establish MPAs to help protect marine ecosystems that are threatened by human activity, such as overfishing or oil drilling. An MPA can also be established to protect underwater archaeological sites, shipwrecks, and other historically important locations. Marine conservation can also increase resilience in maintaining marine ecosystems. Marine protected areas can be used to protect geological features and processes that are identified as unique or distinctive. This can help protect marine biodiversity such as fish, coral reefs, and other marine animals.
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