The main idea of Enlightenment is that it sought to challenge traditional religious and political authority, promote human rights, and encourage progress and tolerance whereas Romanticism was a reaction against the Enlightenment, emphasizing emotion, intuition, and imagination.
How are they similar and different?
The Enlightenment and Romanticism are similar in that both of them sought to challenge traditional religious and political authority. However, the Enlightenment was more focused on reason and science while the Romantic movement emphasized emotion and imagination.
How does Frankenstein represent and comment on these worldviews?
Frankenstein can be seen as a comment on both the Enlightenment and Romanticism. It expresses the dangers of using science and technology to play God, and the idea that a person's pursuit of knowledge can be dangerous. Frankenstein's creature is a warning against unchecked ambition and a reminder of the consequences of not showing compassion and understanding.
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