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which cell engulfs a microbe, digests its proteins, and presents peptide antigens in combination with mhc ii molecules?

Respuesta :

Macrophages and dendritic cells engulfs a microbe, digests its proteins, and presents peptide antigens in combination with MHC ii molecules

What are macrophages?

  • Important immune system cells called macrophages are created in response to an infection or an accumulation of damaged or dead cells.
  • Large, specialized cells called macrophages can identify, engulf, and kill target cells.
  • The Greek words "makro" for large and "phagein" for "eat" are combined to form the word "macrophage."

Function:

  • Macrophages may have different names according to where they function in the body.
  • For example, macrophages present in the brain are termed microglia and in the liver sinusoids, they are called Kupffer cells.

What are dendritic cells?

  • Antigen-presenting cells (APCs) known as dendritic cells (DCs) have a crucial function in the adaptive immune system.
  • Since antigen presentation is DCs' main job, the cells are sometimes referred to as "professional" APCs.
  • Because they grow branched extensions called "dendrites" to increase their surface area and improve exposure to antigens throughout development, dendritic cells get their name.

Hence, macrophages and dendritic cells perform these functions

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