A valve on a storage tank is opened for 4 hours to release a chemical in a manufacturing process. The flow rate R (in liters per hours) at a time t (in hours) is given in the table.a and c only

A valve on a storage tank is opened for 4 hours to release a chemical in a manufacturing process The flow rate R in liters per hours at a time t in hours is giv class=

Respuesta :

A table is given. It is required to use the linear regression capabilities to find a linear model for (t, ln(R)) with an equation of the form ln(R)=at+b, and then write in exponential form.

It is also required to use a graphing utility to draw a graph.

(a) Rewrite the table values for t and ln(R) as follows:

Input the values into a graphing utility to find the linear model:

[tex]\ln(R)=-0.6259t+6.0770[/tex]

Take the exponent of both sides of the equation to write in exponential form as required:

[tex]\begin{gathered} \Rightarrow e^{\ln(R)}=e^{-0.6259t+6.0770} \\ \text{ Using the powers of sum property:} \\ \Rightarrow R=e^{6.0770}\cdot e^{-0.6259t} \\ \Rightarrow R=435.7201(e^{-0.6259t}) \end{gathered}[/tex]

(b) Use the graphing utility to graph the exponential function:

Notice that the graph at the top-right best fits the graph.

(c) Evaluate the definite integral using the graphing utility:

[tex]\int_0^4435.7201e^{-0.6259t}dt=639.2116[/tex]

The answer is 639.2116 L.

Ver imagen EceJ301592
Ver imagen EceJ301592