A boy is pulling his sister in a wagon. He exerts a force of F = 57 N at an angle of 30°.How much work does the boy do pulling his sister, in joules, if he pulls her 31 m?

Respuesta :

Given:

The boy pulls his sister by the force

[tex]F=57\text{ N}[/tex]

The force is at an angle of

[tex]\theta=30\degree[/tex]

The displacement is,

[tex]d=31\text{ m}[/tex]

To find:

The work by the boy

Explanation:

The component of the force along the displacement is,

[tex]\begin{gathered} Fcos\theta=57\times cos30\degree \\ =49.4\text{ N} \end{gathered}[/tex]

The work done by the boy in pulling his sister is,

[tex]\begin{gathered} W=Fcos\theta\times d \\ =49.4\times31 \\ =1531.4\text{ J} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Hence, the work is 1531.4 J.