When iron metal reacts with sulfuric acid, it produces iron (III) sulfate and hydrogen gas. Balance the equation Fe + H2SO4➡️Fe2(SO4)3+H2. Explain why it is necessary to balance chemical equations and white coefficient can be added to an equation, but subscripts cannot be changed.

When iron metal reacts with sulfuric acid it produces iron III sulfate and hydrogen gas Balance the equation Fe H2SO4Fe2SO43H2 Explain why it is necessary to ba class=

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ANSWER

[tex]\text{ 2Fe}_{(s)}\text{ + 3H}_2SO_{4(aq)}\text{ }\rightarrow\text{ Fe}_2(SO_4)_{3(s)}\text{ + 3H}_{2(g)}[/tex]

EXPLANATION

Given equation

[tex]\text{ Fe + H}_2SO_4\text{ }\rightarrow\text{ Fe}_2(SO_4)_3\text{ + H}_2[/tex]

To balance the equation above, apply the law of conversation of mass

Law of conversation mass states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one point to another

On the reactants side

Fe has 1 atom

H has 2 atoms

S has 1 atom

O has 4 atoms

On the product side;

Fe has 2 atoms

S has 3 atoms

O has 12 atoms

H has 2 atoms

To balance the equation above, we need 2 moles Fe to react with 3 moles H2SO4, then we have the following reaction

[tex]\text{ 2Fe}_{(s)}\text{ + 3H}_2SO_{4(aq)}\text{ }\rightarrow\text{ Fe}_2(SO_4)_3\text{ + 3H}_{2(g)}[/tex]