EXPLANATION
Let's see the facts:
rate_1= 26 miles/h
rate_2= 52 miles/h
Let's call x to the number of hours.
The second car will travel for 'x' hours.
The first car left 2 hours ago, so it would take (x + 2) hours to complete its journey.
It will fly 26(x + 2) miles before being caught by the second driver.
Both cars begin their journey in the same place.
Representing on an equation:
52x = 26 (x + 2)
Applying the distributive property:
52x = 26x + 52
Subtracting -26x to both sides:
52x - 26x = 52
Subtracting numbers:
26x = 52
Dividing both sides by 26:
x = 52/26
Simplifying:
x = 2
Two hours after the second car arrives, the second car catches up to the first car.
Answer: the type of problem that best exemplifies the question is a Estimation/scale