We know that it receives $55 per race entry, but it must spend $15 per race entry to cover the cost of the race.
[tex]\text{ \$55-\$15=\$40}[/tex]
So, it really receives $40 per race entry.
We also know that it receives $10,000 in donations.
If the charity needs to raise at least $55,000, to find the number of race entries that it needs we can use the next inequality
[tex]40x+10000\ge55000[/tex]
Where, x represents the number of race
Finally, we must solve the inequality
[tex]\begin{gathered} 40x\ge55000-10000 \\ x\ge1125 \end{gathered}[/tex]
So, the charity needs 1125 race entries to raise at least $55000