two trains leave towns 1800 kilometers apart at the same time and travel toward each other. onr train leaves 14 km/h slower than the other. if they meet in 6 hours, what is the rate of each train?

two trains leave towns 1800 kilometers apart at the same time and travel toward each other onr train leaves 14 kmh slower than the other if they meet in 6 hours class=

Respuesta :

Let xkm/h represent the speed of the slower train

Since the faster train is 14km/h faster than the slower train, the speed of the faster train is (x+14)km/h

Since they meet after 6 hours, then it is the time taken to cover the distance 1800km

The formula for speed is

[tex]\text{Speed}=\frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Time}}[/tex]

The distance travel by the slower train will be

[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Speed}=\frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Time}} \\ x=\frac{\text{Distance}}{6} \\ \text{Crossmultiply} \\ \text{Distance}=x\times6=6xkm \end{gathered}[/tex]

The distance traveled by the slower train is 6xkm

The distance traveled by the faster train will be

[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Speed}=\frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Time}} \\ (x+14)=\frac{\text{Distance}}{6} \\ \text{Distance}=(x+14)\times6 \\ \text{Distance}=6(x+14)km_{} \end{gathered}[/tex]

The distance traveled by the faster train is 6(x+14)km

The total distance will be

[tex]6x+6(x+14)=1800[/tex]

Solve to find x

[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Open the bracket} \\ 6x+6x+84=1800 \\ \text{Collect like terms} \\ 12x=1800-84 \\ 12x=1716 \\ \text{Divide both sides by 12} \\ \frac{12x}{12}=\frac{1716}{12} \\ x=143 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Since, xkm/h is the speed of the slower train,

Hence, the rate of the slower train is

[tex]x=143\frac{km}{h}[/tex]

Since, (x+14)km/h is the speed of the faster train,

Hence, the rate of the faster train is

[tex]\begin{gathered} (x+14)=143+14=157\frac{km}{h} \\ (x+14)=157\frac{km}{h} \end{gathered}[/tex]