13) A 120 foot dock sitsalong the bank of a river. Asurveyor stands directly across theriver from one end of the dock. Fromwhere he stands the angle betweenthe lines of sight to the two ends ofthe dock is 30°. How wide is the riverto the nearest foot?

Respuesta :

Given the information on the problem, we can draw the following diagram:

notice that we have a right triangle,then, we can find the value of 'w' by using the trigonometric function tangent on the angle:

[tex]\begin{gathered} \tan (30)=\frac{\text{opposite side}}{adjacent\text{ side}}=\frac{120}{w} \\ \Rightarrow\tan (30)=\frac{120}{w} \\ \Rightarrow w\cdot\tan (30)=120 \\ \Rightarrow w=\frac{120}{\tan (30)}=207.8\approx208ft \\ w=208ft \end{gathered}[/tex]

therefore, the river is 208 ft wide

Ver imagen AngellinaB368305