Logarithm 5. Wilma spits into a petri dish and, using a microscope, determines that there are approximately4000 bacteria cells. The bacteria cells grow continuously according to the model P= Poe^kt where P is the population of bacterial cells after + hours. After 12 hours, it is determined that there are approximately 12500 cells in the dish. What is the growth rate of the cells?

Logarithm 5 Wilma spits into a petri dish and using a microscope determines that there are approximately4000 bacteria cells The bacteria cells grow continuously class=

Respuesta :

Given data:

[tex]\begin{gathered} P_0=4000 \\ t=12 \\ P=12500 \\ \\ P=P_0e^{kt} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Use the given data in the model and solve k (growth rate):

[tex]12500=4000e^{12k}[/tex]

Divide both sides of the equation into 4000:

[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{12500}{4000}=\frac{4000}{4000}e^{12k} \\ \\ \frac{25}{8}=e^{12k} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Find the natural logarithm of both sides of the equation:

[tex]\begin{gathered} \ln (\frac{25}{8})=\ln (e^{12k}) \\ \\ \ln (\frac{25}{8})=12k \end{gathered}[/tex]

Divide both sides of the equation by 12:

[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{\ln (\frac{25}{8})}{12}=\frac{12}{12}k \\ \\ \frac{\ln(\frac{25}{8})}{12}=k \\ \\ \\ k=\frac{\ln(\frac{25}{8})}{12} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Evaluate:

[tex]k\approx0.095[/tex]

Then, the growth rate is 0.095 (9.5%)