Given that there are 20 participants and only 3 students to choose to. The number of ways the 3 students can be chosen is
[tex]\begin{gathered} _{20}C_3=\frac{20!}{3!(20-3)!} \\ _{20}C_3=\frac{20!}{3!\cdot17!} \\ _{20}C_3=1140 \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore, there are 1140 ways the 3 students can be chosen.