a light aircraft travels 9 miles per hour less than twice the speed of a car. If a car can travel 112 miles in the same time it takes the aircraft to travel 206 miles, then what is the average speed of both?

Respuesta :

Let the speed of a car = v

Distance travel by car = 112 miles

Speed of a light aircraft = 2v - 9

Distance travel by light aircraft = 206 miles

From time formula

[tex]\text{Time = }\frac{Dis\tan ce}{\text{Speed}}[/tex]

Time for car

[tex]\text{Time = }\frac{112}{v}[/tex]

Time for light aircraft

[tex]Time\text{ = }\frac{206}{2v\text{ - 9}}[/tex]

Since the time is equal for both car and light aircraft

Therefore,

[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{112}{v}\text{ = }\frac{206}{2v\text{ - 9}} \\ \text{Cross multiply} \\ 206v\text{ = 112(2v - 9)} \\ 206v\text{ = 224v - 1008} \\ 1008\text{ = 224v - 206v} \\ 1008\text{ = 18v} \\ v\text{ =}\frac{1008}{18} \\ v\text{ = 56 miles per hour} \end{gathered}[/tex]

The average speed of a car = 56 miles per hour

The average speed of a light aircraft = 2v - 9

= 2(56) - 9

= 112 - 9

= 103 miles per hour