A participle is a verb form, usually appearing with either -ing or -ed as its ending, that can function as an adjective, describing and modifying a noun.
A participle is a word formed from a verb. The present participle is formed by adding -ing to the verb stem, while the past participle of regular verbs is formed by the addition of -d, -ed, or -ied. As for irregular verbs, each verb will have its own past participle form.
Participles often appear in sentences modifying a noun, which means they function as adjectives. Take a look at the example below:
In the sentence above, the participle "swinging" modifies the noun "branches," giving it a characteristic.
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