Answer:
[tex]\dfrac{1}{4}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
The average rate of change of function f(x) over the interval a ≤ x ≤ b is given by the formula:
[tex]\boxed{\dfrac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}}[/tex]
Given interval:
16 ≤ x ≤ 40
Therefore:
From inspection of the given table:
- f(a) = f(16) = 10
- f(b) = f(40) = 16
Substitute the found values into the formula:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\implies \dfrac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a} & = \dfrac{f(40)-f(16)}{40-16}\\\\ & =\dfrac{16-10}{40-16}\\\\& = \dfrac{6}{24}\\\\& = \dfrac{1}{4}\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, the average rate of change over the given interval is ¹/₄.
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