In traveling to the Moon, astronauts aboard the Apollo spacecraft put spacecraft into a slow rotation to distribute the Sun's energy evenly (so one side would not become too hot). At the start of their trip, they accelerated from no rotation to 1.0 revolution every minute during a 12-min time interval. Think of the spacecraft as a cylinder with a diameter of 8.5 m rotating about its cylindrical axis.
a)Determine the angular acceleration of the ship.
Express your answer using two significant figures.
b)Determine the radial component of the linear acceleration of a point on the skin of the ship 9.5 min after it started this acceleration.
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
c)Determine the tangential component of the linear acceleration of a point on the skin of the ship 9.5 min after it started this acceleration.
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Respuesta :

The angular acceleration is 4.44*[tex]10^{-5} rev/s^{2}[/tex] , radial component is 0.016 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex], tangential component is 0.9347*[tex]10^{-5} m/s^{2}[/tex].

Angular acceleration,

ω=1/60=0.016 rev/s

[tex]\alpha[/tex]=0.016/(6*60)=4.44*[tex]10^{-5} rev/s^{2}[/tex]

The angular acceleration is 4.44*[tex]10^{-5} rev/s^{2}[/tex]

Radial component of the linear acceleration=[tex]\alpha_{r}[/tex]

v=ωr=0.016*4.75=0.076 m/s

[tex]\alpha_{r}[/tex]=0.076 /4.75=0.016 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]

The tangential component = [tex]\alpha_{t}[/tex]=4.44*[tex]10^{-5} rev/s^{2}[/tex]/4.75=0.9347*[tex]10^{-5} m/s^{2}[/tex]

Angular acceleration

The temporal rate at which angular velocity changes is known as angular acceleration. Due to the fact that there are two different types of angular velocity—spin angular velocity and orbital angular velocity—there are also two different types of angular acceleration, referred to as spin angular acceleration and orbital angular acceleration, respectively. The terms "orbital angular acceleration" and "spin angular acceleration" describe the angular acceleration of a point particle about a fixed origin and, respectively, the angular acceleration of a rigid body about its center of rotation.

The unit of measurement for angular acceleration is the angle per unit time squared, or, in SI units, radians per second squared. It is typically denoted by the symbol alpha ().

In traveling to the Moon, astronauts aboard the Apollo spacecraft put spacecraft into a slow rotation to distribute the Sun's energy evenly (so one side would not become too hot). At the start of their trip, they accelerated from no rotation to 1.0 revolution every minute during a 12-min time interval. Think of the spacecraft as a cylinder with a diameter of 8.5 m rotating about its cylindrical axis.

a)Determine the angular acceleration of the ship.

Express your answer using two significant figures.

b)Determine the radial component of the linear acceleration of a point on the skin of the ship 9.5 min after it started this acceleration.

Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.

c)Determine the tangential component of the linear acceleration of a point on the skin of the ship 9.5 min after it started this acceleration.

Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.

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