The journal entry to record the declaration of a stock dividend is by debiting the retained earnings and crediting the common stock dividend with equal amounts of $30,625.
Dividends are the amount allocated to the investors by the company with respect to the shareholdings held by them.
The journal entry for recognizing the transaction is as follows:
Particulars Debit Credit
Retained earnings (6,125 X $5) 30,625
Common stock dividends 30,625
(To record the declaration of dividends
on common stock)
Therefore, the journal entry is explained and recorded as above.
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