The appliance is run with a 12 V car battery and the value of the electric current will be 0.3A.
The pace at which electrons travel through a conductor is known as electric current. The ampere is the SI unit for electric current.
From ohm's law;
Case 1;
V=IR
120 V = 3 A × R
R = 40 ohm
For the same appliances, the value of the resistance is the same;
Case 2;
V=IR
12 V = I × 40 ohm
I = 0.3 A
Hence the value of the current for case 2 will be 0.3 A.
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