The amount and character of Alpha's gain from the sale to Beta are $20,750 capital gains.
A capital gain is an excess realized from the sale of assets because of the increased value compared to the book value.
Capital gain is subject to capital gain tax.
Cost of machinery = $49,750
Accumulated depreciation = $30,250
Book value = $19,500 ($49,750 - $30,250)
Sales to a related entity = $40,250
Capital gains = $20,750 ($40,250 - $19,500)
Thus, the amount and character of Alpha's gain from the sale to Beta are $20,750 capital gains.
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