In many countries, one of the roles of the central bank is to provide loans to distressed financial institutions. What is the term for this?
- liquidity resource
- source of ultimate credit
- provider of fiduciary insurance
- lender of last resort
- bailout bank

Another potential role of central banks is to foster confidence in the banking system by making sure that people can retrieve their money even if a bank goes bankrupt. What is the term for this?
- banking promise
- deposit guarantee
- financially distressed institution clause
- deposit insurance