The flow of energy in an aquatic ecosystem phytoplankton → zooplankton → fish → mammal.
The bottom-up effect means that a lower trophic level in the biological network affects the community structure of higher trophic levels by means of resource restriction.
whereas the top-down effect refers to a higher trophic level that influences the community structure of a lower trophic level through predation.
Thus, opotion "B" is correct.
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