A farmer wants to increase the size of one of his square pens. The pen measures 10 feet on each side. The farmer plans to increase each side of the pen to be 160% of its current measure.

How many square feet larger is the area of the new pen than the area of the current pen?


A.60 ft²

B.156 ft²

C.260 ft²

D.356 ft²

Respuesta :

Answer:

156

Step-by-step explanation:

160% of 10 is 16 , now we do 16x16 = 256

Now we do 10x10 to find the old square feet which is 100

256-100=156

The amount in square feet the area of the new pen is larger than the area of the current pen is given by: Option B: 156 ft²

For calculating the area of new pen, we need to know how to calculate percentage.

How to find the percentage from the total value?

Suppose the value of which a thing is expressed in percentage is "a'

Suppose the percent that considered thing is of "a" is b%

Then since percent shows per 100 (since cent means 100), thus we will first divide the whole part in 100 parts and then we multiply it with b so that we collect b items per 100 items(that is exactly what b per cent means).

Thus, that thing in number is

[tex]\dfrac{a}{100} \times b[/tex]

For the considered situation, we have:

  • Side lengths of current pen of the farmer = 10 feet on each side
  • Side length of the new pen = 160% of its current measure.

We can use formula for area of square as pen are usually rectangle shaped and as its sides are of equal measure, so its a square.

Area of current pen = [tex]10^2 = 100 \: \rm feet^2[/tex]

Side length of new pen = 160% of 10 feet = [tex]\dfrac{10}{100} \times 160 = 16 \: \rm feet[/tex]

Thus, area of new pen = [tex]16^2 = 256 \: \rm feet^2[/tex]

Area of new pen - Area of current pen = 256 - 100 = 156 sq. feet.

Thus, the amount in square feet the area of the new pen is larger than the area of the current pen is given by: Option B: 156 ft²

Learn more about percentage here:

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