Respuesta :
Based on the data provided, the percentage purity of Ca(OH)2 is 28%.
What is the mass of Ca(OH)2 that will be diluted by 22.18 mL of 0.1939 M HCl?
The equation of the reaction is given below:
- Ca(OH)2 + 2 HCl ----> CaCl2 + 2H20
- 2 moles of HCl neutralizes 1 mole of Ca(OH)2
Mole of HCl in 22.18 mL of 0.1939 M solution is calculated using the formula:
- moles = molarity × volume in L
volume of HCl = 0.02218 L
moles of HCl = 0.02218 × 0.1939
moles of HCl = 0.0043 moles
Moles of Ca(OH)2 neutralized = 0.0043/2 = 0.00215 moles
mass of 0.00215 moles of Ca(OH)2 is calculated using the formula:
- mass = moles × molar mass
molar mass of Ca(OH)2 = 74 g/mol
mass of Ca(OH)2 = 0.00215 × 74
mass of Ca(OH)2 = 0.1591
What is the percentage purity of the Ca(OH)2?
Percentage purity is calculated using the formula:
- Percentage purity = mass of pure Ca(OH)2/mass of impure × 100%
Percentage purityof Ca(OH)2 = 0.1591/0.5505 × 100%
Percentage purity of Ca(OH)2 = 28%
Therefore, the percentage purity of Ca(OH)2 is 28%.
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