Homologous chromosomes carry alleles of the same traits and therefore, carry the genetic information for the same trait.
Homologous chromosomes are a pair of chromosomes with the same gene sequence but of different origins - one paternal and the other maternal.
Thus, homologous chromosomes carry the same traits, although could be of different forms. For example, one of the chromosomes might carry a gene for tallness while the other might carry a gene for shortness even though both tallness/shortness represent a gene for height.
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