The answers are:
a) s = -$75
b) y = -$75*x + $1500
c) y = g(x) = -$75*x + $1500
d) y = g(5) = $1125
Remember that if a line passes through the points (a, b) and (c, d), then the slope is:
[tex]s = \frac{d - b}{c - a}[/tex]
In this case, we can use two of the points on the table, for example, the first two:
(0, 1500) and (2, 1350).
Then the slope is:
[tex]s = \frac{1350 - 1500}{2 - 0} = -75[/tex]
This means that for each day that passes, the balance in the bank account decreases by $75.
b) The linear equation is:
y = -$75*x + k
the slope that we already know, and k is the value that the line takes when x = 0.
On the table we can see that when x = 0, g(x) = $1500, then:
y = -$75*x + $1500
In standard form we have:
y + $75*x = $1500
c) The function notation is just:
y = g(x) = -$75*x + $1500
So we clarify that y is the dependent variable and x the independent variable.
d) The balance after 5 days is:
y = g(5) = -$75*5 + $1500 = $1,125
If you want to learn more about linear equations:
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