A rubber ball is shot straight up from the ground with a speed of 12 m/s. Simultaneously, a second identical rubber ball is dropped from rest exactly 7 m directly above the first ball. At what height (in m) do the two balls collide?

Respuesta :

Answer:

6.17 m

Explanation:

We are given that

Initial speed of rubber ball, u=12 m/s

Total height, h=7 m

Initial speed of second ball, u'=0

We have to find the height at which the two balls collide.

Let  first rubber ball and second ball strikes after t time.

For first ball

Distance traveled by first ball in time t

[tex]S=ut-\frac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]

Substitute the value

[tex]S=12t-\frac{1}{2}(9.8)t^2[/tex]

[tex]S=12t-4.9t^2[/tex]   ...(1)

Distance traveled by second ball in time t

[tex]7-S=\frac{1}{2}(9.8)t^2[/tex]

[tex]7-S=4.9t^2[/tex]  .....(2)

Using equation (2) in equation (1) we get

[tex]S=12t-(7-S)[/tex]

[tex]S=12t-7+S[/tex]

[tex]\implies 12t=7[/tex]

[tex]t=\frac{12}{7}[/tex]sec

Now, using the value of t

[tex]S=12(\frac{12}{7})-4.9(\frac{12}{7})^2[/tex]

S=6.17 m

Hence, at height 6.17 m the two balls collide .