A school guidance counselor is concerned that a greater proportion of high school students are working part-time jobs during the school year than a decade ago. A decade ago, 28% of high school students worked a part-time job during the school year. To investigate whether the proportion is greater today, a random sample of 80 high school students is selected. It is discovered that 37.5% of them work part-time jobs during the school year. The guidance counselor would like to know if the data provide convincing evidence that the true proportion of all high school students who work a part-time job during the school year is greater than 0.28.

The power of this test to reject the null hypothesis if p = 0.747 is 0.59 using a significance level of α = 0.05. What is the interpretation of the power of this test?

If the true proportion of high school students who work a part-time job during the school year is p = 0.747, there is a 0.59 probability that the guidance counselor will find convincing evidence for Ha: p > 0.28.
If the true proportion of high school students who work a part-time job during the school year is p = 0.747, there is a 0.59 probability that the guidance counselor will find convincing evidence for Ha: p = 0.28.
If the true proportion of high school students who work a part-time job during the school year is p = 0.28, there is a 0.41 probability that the guidance counselor will find convincing evidence for Ha: p > 0.28.
If the true proportion of high school students who work a part-time job during the school year is p = 0.28, there is a 0.41 probability that the guidance counselor will find convincing evidence for Ha: p = 0.28.

Respuesta :

The interpretation of the power of this test is that A. If the true proportion of high school students who work a part-time job during the school year is p = 0.747, there is a 0.59 probability that the guidance counselor will find convincing evidence for Ha: p > 0.28.

What is Probability?

This refers to the possibility of an event occuring and this is used in statistics and mathematics to make calculations and predictions.

Hence, we can see that the power of the test to reject the null hypothesis if p = 0.747 is 0.59 using a significance level of α = 0.05, the proportion of high school students working is that there is a 0.59 probability that the guidance counselor will find convincing evidence for Ha: p > 0.28.

Read more about probability here:

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