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The bottom of a ladder leaning against a wall is 1.5 m from the bottom of the wall. The ladder is 5.5 m long. Find how high the top of the ladder is above the ground, correct to one decimal place.

A. 5.8 m
B. 5.7 m
C. 5.2 m
D. 5.3 m​

The bottom of a ladder leaning against a wall is 15 m from the bottom of the wall The ladder is 55 m long Find how high the top of the ladder is above the groun class=

Respuesta :

Answer: D.  5.3 m

Step-by-step explanation:

The ladder leaning against the wall causes it to forma  right angle.  

The right angle has two sides , which is  the two legs, and the hypotenuse.

Using the formula a^2 + b^2 = c^2 , a  and b are the two legs and c is the hypotenuse. In this case, a will be the wall, b will be 1.5 m  and the ladder which is 5.5 m will be the hypotenuse.  

Input the values for a and c to sole for b using the formula.

1.5^2 + b^2 = 5.5^2

2.25 + b^2 = 30.25

-2.25                 -2.25

   b^2 = 28

   b = [tex]\sqrt{28}[/tex]

  b = 5.2915   rounded to one decimal place is the same as rounding it to the nearest tenth, and 5.29 rounded to the nearest tenth is 5.3.

Height of top of ladder above the ground  that is resting on the wall, correct to one decimal place is 5.3 m

hence option D is correct.

According to Pythagoras theorem

In a right triangle

[tex]\rm H^2 = P^2 + B^2[/tex]

[tex]\rm P = \sqrt {H^2 - B^2 }.........(1)\\where \\H = Hypotenuse \; of \; right\; triangle\\B = Base\; of \; the \; right\; triangle \\P = Perpendicular \; of \; the\; right\; triangle[/tex]

In the given situation the the ladder forms the right triangle with the wall

Length of the ladder = 5.5 m

Length of the base of ladder from the wall = 1.5 m

Let K be the height of top of ladder above the ground  that is resting on the wall.

Hence  from equation (1) we can write

[tex]\rm K = \sqrt{5.5^2 - 1.5^2} = \sqrt{28} = 5.291 \approx \bold{5.3}[/tex]  m

Height of top of ladder above the ground  that is resting on the wall, correct to one decimal place is 5.3 m

hence option D is correct.

For more information please refer to the link given below

https://brainly.com/question/16426393