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Answer:
The concepts are,
1. Sensory Adaptation
2. Difference threshold
3. Top-down processing
Find the explanation below.
Explanation:
1. Sensory Adaptation: This concept is explained by Weber's Law which states that when the difference between two stimuli is not changing notably, an individual adapts and finds it more difficult to detect the stimuli. Sensory adaptations made her not to see any flaws when she finally settled into her home. This is because she had become adapted to the features in the house.
2. Difference Threshold: This is the least noticeable difference that can be detected between two stimuli 50% of the time. Melly experienced this when she found it difficult to differentiate between different shades of blue because the threshold difference is very low.
3. Top-down processing: This is a method of perception that starts from the memories we have stored in our brain and narrows it down to the stimuli. Melly's perception of the scented candle reminded her of home, a memory she has in her brain.
Melly is using each of the concepts to help her settle into her new apartment in the following ways:
- Sensory adaptation: This occurs when the sensory adaptors are exposed to stimuli for a long period of time. In this case, she couldn't notice any flaws when she moved into the room.
- Difference Threshold: This simply means the least noticeable difference that one can be able to find between two stimuli fifty percent of the time. Kelly has been used to the features in her home and this made her not to be able to know the right color to use.
- Top-Down Processing: This is when we perceive the things around us in order to get new information. In this case, when Melly perceived the scented candle, he remembered her home because she already had the memory in her brain.
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