A particle moves along the x-axis so that at any time t≥0 its position is given by x(t)=12(a−t)2, where a is a positive constant. For what values of t is the particle moving to the right?

Respuesta :

Answer:

For the particle to move to the right, 0 ≤ t ≤ a

Step-by-step explanation:

The particle under motion on the x-axis given by the equation x(t) = 12(a−t)² for t ≥ 0, where a is a positive constant.

To find the values of t for which the particle is moving to the right, this implies that the particle must move along the positive x-axis. This implies that x(t) ≥ 0.

So, to find the value of t for which the particle moves to the right, we solve the inequality x(t) ≥ 0 ⇒ 12(a−t)² ≥ 0

12(a−t)² ≥ 0

(a−t)² ≥ 0

taking square root of both sides, we have

√(a−t)² ≥ √0

(a−t) ≥ 0

a ≥ t ⇒ t ≤ a

So, for the particle to move to the right, 0 ≤ t ≤ a.

Using derivatives, it is found that the particle is moving to the right for [tex]t > a[/tex], that is, values of t in the interval [tex](a, \infty)[/tex].

A particle is moving to the right if it's velocity is positive.

The position of the particle is given by:

[tex]x(t) = 12(a - t)^2[/tex]

The velocity is the derivative of the position, hence:

[tex]v(t) = -24(a - t)[/tex]

If will be positive if:

[tex]-24(a - t) > 0[/tex]

[tex]-(a - t) > 0[/tex]

[tex]-a + t > 0[/tex]

[tex]t > a[/tex]

A similar problem is given at https://brainly.com/question/14516604