Answer:
2. A cultural movement
Explanation:
Renaissance was a period characterised often as a cultural, artistic, and humanitarian rebirth. It came after the Middle Ages, lasting from the 15th to 17th centuries.
Through this period, there were many scientific and technological innovations, historical discoveries, and creations of several art pieces that are still seen as masterpieces today. Some of the most famous artists that have lived in this era are
We can see that Renaissance was spread out through Europe and that it produces some of the biggest names and art pieces in painting, writing, and sculpturing. Therefore, it is best characterized as a cultural and artistic movement.