A taut string of length 1.0 m is holding a yo-yo of mass 130 grams. You notice from flicking the top of the string that the pulse takes 66 ms to travel down to the yo-yo. What is the mass of the string

Respuesta :

Answer:

m = 5.54 grams.

Explanation:

It is given that,

Length of a string, l = 1 m

Mass, m = 130 g = 0.13 kg

Time, t = 66 ms = 0.066 s

The speed of a wave is given by :

[tex]v=\sqrt{\dfrac{T}{\mu}}[/tex]

T is tension, T = mg

T = 0.13 kg × 9.8 m/s² = 1.274 N

[tex]\mu[/tex] is mass per unit length, [tex]\mu=\dfrac{m}{l}[/tex]

Let t is time. It can be given by :

[tex]t=\dfrac{l}{v}\\\\t=\dfrac{l}{\sqrt{\dfrac{T}{(m/l)}} }\\\\m=\dfrac{Tt^2}{l}\\\\m=\dfrac{1.274\times 0.066^2}{1}\\\\m=0.00554\ kg[/tex]

or

m = 5.54 grams

So, the mass of the string is 5.54 grams.