Consider four beakers labeled A, B, C, and D, each containing an aqueous solution and a solid piece of metal. Identity the beakers in which a chemical reaction will occur and those in which no reaction will occur. Drag each item to the correct bin.
1. Mn(s) Ca(NO3)2(aq)
2. KOH(aq) Fe(s)
3. Pt(NO3)2(aq) Cu(s)
4. Cr(s) H2SO4(aq)
A. Reaction
B. Non-reaction
Consider the following data for five hypothetical element: Q, W, X, Y, and Z. Rank the elements from most reactive to least reactive.
Combination Observation of reaction
Q + W+ Reaction occurs
X + Z+ No reaction
W + Z+ Reaction occurs
Q+ + Y Reaction occurs
Place the element symbol from most to least reactive.
1. Q
2. W
3. X
4. Y
5. Z
A. Most reactive
B. Least reactive
Use the following reactions to arrange the elements A, B, C, and D in order of their rodox reactivity from most reactive to least reactive. Rank from most reactive to least reactive.
1. A + D+ righ tarrow A+ + D
2. C+ + D righ tarrow C + D+
3. B+ + D righ tarrow B + D+
4. B + C+ righ tarrow B+ + C
A. Most reactive
B. Least reactive

Respuesta :

Answer:

A Reaction

3. Pt(NO₃)₂(aq) + Cu(s)

4. Cr(s) + H₂SO₄(aq)

B Non Reaction

1. Mn(s) + Ca(NO₃)₂(aq)

2. KOH(aq) +  Fe(s)

Y > Q > W > Z > X

Explanation:

The first question is whether a reaction will occur base on the chemical equation below.

1. Mn(s) + Ca(NO₃)₂(aq)

2. KOH(aq) +  Fe(s)

3. Pt(NO₃)₂(aq) + Cu(s)

4. Cr(s) + H₂SO₄(aq)

Firstly, some element are more reactive than others , base on this criteria element can be arranged  base on it reactivity .

1. Mn(s) + Ca(NO₃)₂(aq)

This reaction will not occur because Mn cannot displace Ca in it compound. Usually, more reactive element displaces less reactive element.

2. KOH(aq) +  Fe(s)

The reaction will not occur since Iron is less reactive and lower in the reactivity series than potassium . So iron won't be able to displace potassium.

3. Pt(NO₃)₂(aq) + Cu(s)

Copper is more reactive than platinum so it will displace platinum easily . The reaction will definitely occur.

4. Cr(s) + H₂SO₄(aq)

Chromium is higher up in the reactivity series than hydrogen so, it will definitely displace hydrogen in it compound . The reaction will occur in this case.

Base on the reaction

Q + W+ Reaction occurs

Since the reaction occurred element Q is more reactive as it displace element w from it compound.  

X + Z+ No reaction

No reaction occurred because element x is less reactive than z therefore, it cannot displace z from it compound.

W + Z+ Reaction occurs

Element w is more reactive than z as it displaces z form it compound.

Q+ + Y Reaction occurs

Element Y is more reactive than element  Q as it displaces Q from it compound.

Therefore, the  order of reactivity from the most reactive to the least reactive will be Y > Q > W > Z > X

A. The beakers in which a chemical reaction will occur:

3. Pt(NO₃)₂(aq) + Cu(s)

4. Cr(s) + H₂SO₄(aq)

B. The beakers in which there is no reaction:

1. Mn(s) + Ca(NO₃)₂(aq)

2. KOH(aq) +  Fe(s)

C. The elements from most reactive to least reactive is:

Y > Q > W > Z > X

Solving for each part:

A.

1. Mn(s) + Ca(NO₃)₂(aq)

2. KOH(aq) +  Fe(s)

3. Pt(NO₃)₂(aq) + Cu(s)

4. Cr(s) + H₂SO₄(aq)

Elements can be arranged on the basis of reactivity:

1. Mn(s) + Ca(NO₃)₂(aq)

This reaction will not occur because Mn cannot displace Ca in it compound. Usually, more reactive element displaces less reactive element.

2. KOH(aq) +  Fe(s)

The reaction will not occur since Iron is less reactive and lower in the reactivity series than potassium . So iron won't be able to displace potassium.

3. Pt(NO₃)₂(aq) + Cu(s)

Copper is more reactive than platinum so it will displace platinum easily . The reaction will definitely occur.

4. Cr(s) + H₂SO₄(aq)

Chromium is higher up in the reactivity series than hydrogen so, it will definitely displace hydrogen in it compound . The reaction will occur in this case.

According to reactions:

Q + W→ Reaction occurs

Since the reaction occurred element Q is more reactive as it displace element w from it compound.  

X + Z →No reaction

No reaction occurred because element X is less reactive than Z therefore, it cannot displace z from it compound.

W + Z→ Reaction occurs

Element W is more reactive than Z as it displaces Z form it compound.

Q + Y →Reaction occurs

Element Y is more reactive than element Q as it displaces Q from it compound.

Thus, the order of reactivity from the most reactive to the least reactive will be: Y > Q > W > Z > X

Find more information about Reactivity series here:

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