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Attempt 1
The element carbon has two naturally occurring isotopes. The isotopic masses and abundances of these isotopes are shown
in the table.
Isotope
12c
13C
Isotopic mass (u)
12.00
Abundance (%)
98.93
13.00
1.07

Calculate the average atomic mass of carbon to two digits after the decimal point.
average atomic mass =

Respuesta :

Answer:

12.01

Explanation:

(12.00*98.93% + 13*1.07%) /100% = 12.01

The average atomic mass of carbon, made up of 2 naturally occurring isotopes, 12C and 13C, is 12.01 u.

The element carbon has two naturally occurring isotopes. 12C with an atomic mass of 12.00 u and an abundance of 98.93% and 13C with an atomic mass of 13.00 u and an abundance of 1.07%. We can find the average atomic mass (aam) of carbon, which is a weighted average that considers the mass of each isotope ([tex]m_i[/tex]) and the abundance of each isotope ([tex]ab_i[/tex]) using the following expression.

[tex]aam = \frac{\Sigma m_i \times ab_i }{100} = \frac{12.00 u \times 98.93 + 13.00 \times 1.07}{100} = 12.01 u[/tex]

The average atomic mass of carbon, made up of 2 naturally occurring isotopes, 12C and 13C, is 12.01 u.

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