Activity trackers are electronic devices that people wear to record physical activity. Researchers wanted to estimate the mean number of steps taken on a typical workday for people working in New York City who wear such trackers. A random sample of 61 people working in New York City who wear an activity tracker was selected. The number of steps taken on a typical workday for each person in the sample was recorded. The mean was 9,797 steps and the standard deviation was 2,313 steps.
(a) Construct and interpret a 90% confidence interval for the mean number of steps taken on a typical workday for all people working in New York City who wear an activity tracker.

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]9797-1.67\frac{2313}{\sqrt{61}}=9302.43[/tex]    

[tex]9797+1.67\frac{2313}{\sqrt{61}}=10291.57[/tex]    

And we can conclude that at 90% of confidence the true mean for the number of steps taken on a typical workday for all people working in New York City who wear an activity tracker is between 9302.43 and 10291.57

Step-by-step explanation:

Data provided

[tex]\bar X=9797[/tex] represent the sample mean for the steps

[tex]\mu[/tex] population mean

s=2313 represent the sample standard deviation

n=61 represent the sample size  

Solution

The confidence interval for the true population mean is given by :

[tex]\bar X \pm t_{\alpha/2}\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]   (1)

Since we need to find the critical value [tex]t_{\alpha/2}[/tex] we need to calculate first the degrees of freedom, given by:

[tex]df=n-1=61-1=60[/tex]

The Confidence is 0.90 or 90%, the value for the significance is [tex]\alpha=0.1[/tex] and [tex]\alpha/2 =0.05[/tex], and we can use excel, a calculator or a table to find the critical value. The excel command would be: "=-T.INV(0.05,60)".And we see that [tex]t_{\alpha/2}=1.67[/tex]

Now we have everything in order to replace into formula (1):

[tex]9797-1.67\frac{2313}{\sqrt{61}}=9302.43[/tex]    

[tex]9797+1.67\frac{2313}{\sqrt{61}}=10291.57[/tex]    

And we can conclude that at 90% of confidence the true mean for the number of steps taken on a typical workday for all people working in New York City who wear an activity tracker is between 9302.43 and 10291.57