1 Potassium chlorate decomposes to product potassium chloride and oxygen gas. 2KClO3(s) ⇔ 2KCl(s) + 3O2(g) When this reaction was run at room temperature, the following equilbrium concentrations were measured: [O2] = 0.0500 M; [KCl] = 0.00250 M; [KClO3] = 2.00 M What is the equilibrium constant for this reaction?

Respuesta :

Answer: The equilibrium constant for this reaction is [tex]1.95\times 10^{-10}[/tex]

Explanation:

Equilibrium constant is the ratio of the concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each term raised to its stochiometric coefficients.

The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,

                            [tex]2KClO_3(s)\rightleftharpoons 2KCl(s)+3O_2(g)[/tex]

At eqm. conc.     (2.00) M       ( 0.00250 ) M   (0.0500) M

The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,

[tex]K_c=\frac{[KCl]^2\times [O_2]^3}{[KClO_3]^2}[/tex]

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :

[tex]K_c=\frac{(0.00250)^2\times (0.0500)^3}{(2.00)^2}[/tex]

By solving we get :

[tex]K_c=1.95\times 10^{-10}[/tex]

Thus the equilibrium constant for this reaction is [tex]1.95\times 10^{-10}[/tex]