A water-skier is being pulled by a tow rope attached to a boat. As the driver pushes the throttle forward, the skier accelerates. A 84.0-kg water-skier has an initial speed of 7.4 m/s. Later, the speed increases to 12.3 m/s. Determine the work done by the net external force acting on the skier.

Respuesta :

Answer:

4054.26 J

Explanation:

Given:

mass of water-skier 'm'= 84.0 kg

Initial velocity 'vi'= 7.4m/s

Final velocity 'vf'= 12.3 m/s

workdone 'W'= ?

As we know that the change in the kinetic energy of an object is equal to the net work done on the object. This fact is referred to as the Work-Energy Principle.

W = Δ K. E---> eq(1)

Kinetic energy K.E= 1/2 mv²

where m=mass of an object and v= velocity

eq(1)=> W= K.E(final)- K.E (initial)

W= 1/2 mvf² - 1/2 mvi²

W= 1/2 x 84 (12.3² - 7.4² )

W= 1/2 x 84 x 96.53

W=4054.26 J

Therefore, the work done by the net external force acting on the skier is 4054.26 J

Answer:

Net work = 4054.26J

Explanation:

We are given that;

mass of water-skier; m= 84 kg

Initial speed; v_i = 7.4m/s

Final speed v_f= 12.3 m/s

Kinetic energy of mass moving with velocity is; KE = (1/2)mv²

From work energy theorem, the net work done on an object is equal to the difference between the initial and final kinetic energy of that object.

Thus,

W = KE_f - KE_i

W = (1/2)mv_f² - (1/2)mv_i²

Plugging in the relevant values to get ;

W = (1/2)(84)(12.3²) - (1/2)(84)(7.4)²

W = 4054.26J