contestada

A store is having a sale on jelly beans and trail mix. For 3 pounds of jelly beans and 2 pounds of trail mix, the total cost is $11. For 5 pounds of jelly beans and 6 pounds of trail mix, the total cost is $23 . Find the cost for each pound of jelly beans and each pound of trail mix.

Respuesta :

the cost for each of jelly beans and each pound of trail mix is $2.5 and $1.75

Step-by-step explanation:

Given A store is having a sale on jelly beans and trail mix. For 3 pounds of jelly beans and 2 pounds of trail mix, the total cost is $11. For 5 pounds of jelly beans and 6 pounds of trail mix, the total cost is $23 . We have to find the cost for each pound of trail mix and each pound of jelly beans.

Let the cost of each pound of trail mix is $y.

and  the cost of each pound of jelly beans is $x.

According to question,

For   3 pounds of jelly beans and 2 pounds of trail mix, the total cost is $11.

⇒ [tex]3x+2y=11[/tex]  →  (1)

For 5 pounds of jelly beans and 6 pounds of trail mix, the total cost is $23

⇒ [tex]5x+6y=23[/tex] →  (2)

Solving (1) and (2), we get

3(1 equation)-(2 equation)=0

⇒[tex]3(3x+2y)-5x-6y=3(11)-23[/tex]

⇒[tex]9x+6y-5x-6y=10[/tex]

hence,

⇒[tex]4x=10[/tex]

⇒[tex]x=2.5[/tex]

Putting [tex]x=2.5[/tex] in  [tex]3x+2y=11[/tex]  we get ;

⇒  [tex]3x+2y=11[/tex]

⇒  [tex]3(2.5)+2y=11[/tex]

⇒  [tex]2y=11-7.5=3.5[/tex]

⇒  [tex]y=1.75[/tex]

Hence, the cost for each of jelly beans and each pound of trail mix is $2.5 and $1.75 .